沂南图书档案馆一座改变城市气质的建筑

2020年12月底，山东省沂南图书档案馆（即四馆一中心，包括图书馆、档案馆、方志馆、党史馆以及会议中心，统称沂南图书档案馆）竣工并投入使用。沂南图书档案馆是山东省沂南县重大政府工程项目，于2017年底启动，中央美术学院建筑学院7工作室经过多轮方案竞选最终中标。设计希望能为沂南提供一个充满活力的文化场所，打造沂南 “城市会客厅”。沂南图书档案馆项目是对城市公共建筑“城市性”设计的一次探索。从“城市性”角度出发，以绿色开放的建筑观来回应被重塑的基地环境，将其作为城市未来充满活力的区域展现，努力打造具有前瞻性的城市公共建筑，最终达到开放性、文化性和亲民性的设计目标。

沂南图书档案馆

Yinan Library and Archives Center

建筑设计：中央美术学院建筑7工作室

Architects: 7 Studio, School of Architecture, CAFA

沂南图书档案馆

山东，沂南

沂南图书档案馆落成后好评不断，被誉为“一座改变了城市气质”的建筑并被亲昵地称为“沂南大白”。

▲ 项目夜景鸟瞰?金伟琦

山东省沂南图书档案馆项目基地位于人民路北，府右街西，规划占地面积约21.3亩，是结合原有会议中心改造形成集图书馆、档案馆、方志馆、党史馆于一体的综合性文化办公建筑。

Yinan Library and Archives is located north of Renmin Road and west of Fuyou Street. The planned area is about 21.3 acres. It is originally a conference centre, and it now rebuilt into a combination of library, archives, local chronicles museum and Party history museum.

▲ 主入口鸟瞰?金伟琦

▲ 东南角主入口-1?金伟琦

▲ 东南角主入口-2?金伟琦

沂南图书档案馆不仅需满足功能使用要求，更需要集中体现出沂南县的文化底蕴和生活风尚，对于沂南县城空间品质、文化风貌建设至关重要。因此，“城市性”成为方案设计的核心出发点。在“城市性”理念指导下，沂南图书档案馆各功能间紧密配合，融合贯通，并为沂南县城提供丰富的公共空间。

“Urbanity” is the capability of architecture in shaping the features of urban public space. The power, however, does not only derive from the architecture itself, as “urbanity” is also affected by external factors such as policy, regulation and environment. Yinan Library and Archives is located at the centre of the county, close to the county government, shopping malls, schools, squares and old residential areas, all of which form highly complex social and natural surroundings. The project, inspired by the concept of urbanity, seeks to integrate various functions of the library and the archive centre in order to create a multi-functional public space.

▲ 屋顶俯视?金伟琦

▲ 体块生成?朴棫城市建筑设计工作室

基地中原招待所建筑与会议中心布局呈南向打开的U形，同时基地原有生长多年的雪松等植物，因此首先考虑通过保留原有植物以留存原有场地记忆，庭院式布局自然产生。庭院起着对外联系城市空间，对内联系建筑空间的过渡作用，强调人与自然是和谐统一、不可分割的有机整体，沂南图书档案馆建筑与沂南县城的关系也正是如此。

The project retains the original courtyard layout. By doing so, it not only preserves the trees in the courtyard along with local historical memories but also creates a green office environment with sufficient sunshine and ventilation. With an enclosed space, the project presents at the external a unified image and at the internal a space that integrates various functions.

▲ 南立面鸟瞰?金伟琦

▲ 南立面?金伟琦

▲ 东立面?金伟琦

通过打造整体环状围合空间，在对外呈现整体性的建筑形象同时结合不同功能要求对内形成合理的空间组团，以庭院与灰空间作为过渡衔接形成错落有致层次分明的空间体系和完整统一的建筑形态。此外，结合交通需求，在东南角位置设置入口空间，形成城市空间与庭院空间的有机联系，将城市公共空间引入建筑内部，内外交融，空间上相互渗透，形象上脱颖而出。

The main entrance is located at the southeastern corner. A link is thus established between urban space and the courtyard, the external and the internal. The modernist facade features a division between public and private, dynamic and static, while the high columns at the entrance highlight a fusion of the virtual and the real. The product is therefore a grace space of harmony and variety, which is at once dignified and interesting.

▲ 从庭院看东侧?金伟琦

▲ 从庭院看东北角?金伟琦

▲ 从庭院看入口?金伟琦

通过动与静、公共与私密等不同功能划分，组织有序的空间、简洁明快的立面，通过台阶状的图书馆体量、东南侧结合图书馆入口以及庭院入口形成高大柱列入口空间，虚实结合，产生“和而不同”的空间意趣。

The courtyard is a transition from the urban space to the architectural space. It is also space where man and nature are in harmony, and so it is the same with the relationship between the project and the county. Above-ground and underground parking lots are located at the south square. It caters to the need of the local residents and therefore enhances the urban functions of the surrounding area. Space is also reserved for the future reconstruction and expansion of Renmin Road to the south.

▲ 从西南侧车行入口进入庭院?金伟琦

▲ 主入口柱列-1?金伟琦

▲ 主入口柱列-2?金伟琦

沂南图书档案馆设计希望既能为沂南人民提供一个充满活力的文化场所，又能契合沂南的文化气质，弘扬沂南文化精神；既强调建筑内部的相互联系融合，又能与城市外部空间有效衔接，由此打造一个为沂南人民服务的"城市会客厅”和沂南城市形象的"代言人”。

The large building and the narrow road property line is apt to create spatial pressure upon roads and streets. To ease the pressure, the east facade of the project is withdrawn from the original and designed to be of various density. Yinan Library and Archives seek to provide an energetic cultural space, which is at once in accordance to local temperament and is able to enhance it. With a highlight on both the internal link within the space and the link with the external urban space, it fosters an architectural symbol of Yinan.

建筑细节