Renzo Piano Building Workshop与Stavros Niarchos Foundation (SNF) Health Initiative合作，公布了位于希腊塞萨洛尼基、科莫蒂尼和斯巴达的三所新医院的设计。这三个设施旨在为服务不足的地区提供新的医院基础设施，并改善医疗服务的可及性和质量。 Renzo Piano Building Workshop, in collaboration with Stavros Niarchos Foundation (SNF) Health Initiative have unveiled the designs of three new hospitals in Thessaloniki, Komotini, and Sparta, Greece. The three facilities aim to provide new hospital infrastructure and improve access and quality of care in regions that are underserved.
Renzo Piano Building Workshop, in collaboration with Stavros Niarchos Foundation (SNF) Health Initiative have unveiled the designs of three new hospitals in Thessaloniki, Komotini, and Sparta, Greece. The three facilities aim to provide new hospital infrastructure and improve access and quality of care in regions that are underserved.
塞萨洛尼基的医院位于希腊中部马其顿地区，将作为儿科设施，将成为三家医院中最大的一家。新的大学儿科医院将被组织成一个校园，为希腊北部的所有地区提供三级儿科服务，为大塞萨洛尼基提供二级儿科服务，以及一个新的国家儿童和青少年心理健康转诊中心。它还将包括为塞萨洛尼基亚里士多德大学的学术医学系提供广泛的教育空间，由研究实验室和多个用于员工和学生培训的空间提供支持
The hospital in Thessaloniki, located in the Greek region of Central Macedonia, will serve as a pediatrics facility and will be the largest of the three hospitals. The new University Pediatric Hospital will be organized as a campus that provides tertiary pediatric services for all of Northern Greece, secondary pediatric services for greater Thessaloniki, and a new national Referral Center for Children and Adolescent Mental Health. It will also include extensive educational spaces for the academic medical faculty of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, supported by research laboratories and multiple spaces for the training of staff and students.
在总体规划方面，校园围绕两个主要节点组织：第一个是主要医院及其所有临床功能、儿童心理健康单元、花园和康复花园，另一个是研究中心，其中包括研究实验室、教育空间和学术办公室、行政办公室、自助餐厅、公共停车场、员工停车场、中央能源中心和直升机停机坪。该设计密切关注患者、他们的家人和医院工作人员的用户体验。
In terms of masterplan, the campus is organized around two primary nodes: the first being the main hospital and all its clinical functions, the Child Mental Health Unit, gardens, and healing garden, and the other being the Research Center, which includes research laboratories, educational spaces and academic offices, administrative offices, a cafeteria, public parking, staff parking, the central energy center, and a helipad. The design pays close attention to the user experience of the patients, their families, and the hospital staff.
该设计包括已经可用的解决方案，如木材建筑和光伏电池，并预计允许未来实施进一步的开发。该医院将是一座全电力建筑，可消除现场化石燃料的燃烧。医院还将拥有 30 公里的地热井，其中 100% 的供暖和大部分制冷需求都从地下有效提取。该项目已注册为 LEED 白金认证目标，并将实现零碳排放。
The design includes solutions that are already available, like timber construction and photovoltaic cells, as well as anticipates allowing future implementation of further developments. The hospital will be an all-electric building which removes the combustion of fossil fuels from the site. The hospital will also have 30 km of geothermal wells, where 100% of heating and most of the cooling needs are efficiently extracted from the ground. The project is registered with a certification goal of LEED Platinum, and will be carbon-zero-ready.
总体规划旨在为公众和工作人员提供不同的途径。一座人行天桥将公共停车场与医院入口连接起来，为儿童及其家人提供穿越医院自然环境的安全便捷的旅程。另一方面，一条供工作人员使用的地下走廊从康斯坦丁诺波莱奥斯主干道下方穿过，在医院和研究中心之间建立了有效的连接。与自然的关系也是设计的一个基本方面；公园为儿童及其亲属以及医生和工作人员提供花园和游乐区、活动和娱乐空间。内部空间具有与室外公园的透明和可渗透的连接，例如病房层住院室的大窗户。
The masterplan is designed to provide different paths for the public and for staff. A pedestrian bridge will connect the public parking to the entrance of the hospital, providing a safe and accessible journey through the hospital’s natural setting for children and their families. On the other hand, an underground corridor for staff passes below the main Konstantinoupoleos road, creating an efficient connection between the hospital and the Research Center. The relationship with nature is also a fundamental aspect of the design; the park offers gardens and play areas, spaces for activity and recreation for kids and their relatives, as well as for doctors and staff. The interior spaces feature transparent and permeable connections to the outdoor park, such as large windows in the inpatient rooms on the ward level.
斯巴达SNF总医院将支持拉科尼亚地区的当地卫生单位和卫生中心网络。新的基础设施将取代现有的斯巴达总医院，并将与莫莱医院合并成为拉科尼亚总医院。主楼将是一个单独的三层楼体，从公园前面的树冠中冒出来。
The SNF General Hospital of Sparta will support a network of local health units and health centers across the region of Laconia. The new infrastructure will replace the existing General Hospital of Sparta, and will be combined with the Hospital of Molai to become the General Hospital of Lakonia. The main building will be a single three-story volume above ground, emerging from the park’s tree canopy in front.
医院与自然的关系也是该医院设计的一个关键方面。在斯巴达，类似于Komotini和Thessaloniki的医院，树木将是一个重要的设计特征，使其在直接的乡村环境中成为一个特殊的地方。设计理念是创造一个沉浸在自然中的医院，为病人、家属和医护人员创造一个和平宁静的环境。新公园将是设计的重要组成部分，包括病人保护区、儿童互动游乐场和树下路线。还将有“康复花园”，在那里，感觉残疾的患者可以行走、听、看、闻和触摸自然，帮助康复过程。
The hospital's relationship with nature is also a key aspect of this hospital's design. In Sparta, similar to the hospitals in Komotini and Thessaloniki, trees will be an important design feature, making it a special place within the immediate rural context. The design concept is to create a hospital immersed in nature, fostering a peaceful and calming environment for patients, their relatives, and medical staff. The new park will be an integral part of the design, featuring protected areas for patients, interactive playgrounds for children, and routes under the trees. There will also be “healing gardens” where patients with sensorydisabilities can walk, hear, see, smell, and touch nature, aiding in the rehabilitation process.
Komotini的 SNF总医院将成为希腊东马其顿和色雷斯地区的一个改进的二级中心，支持该地区的当地卫生单位和卫生中心网络。新的基础设施将取代现有的科莫蒂尼 Sismanogleio医院，这是希腊最古老的医院之一。该结构设计为三层建筑，周围环绕着约 70,000 平方米的广阔公园。由于场地的倾斜轮廓和绿化，从周围只能看到新医院的两层楼，使医院建筑看起来更低，而且在与树冠相同的高度悬停时，它的规模也更加家庭化。
The SNF General Hospital of Komotini will be an improved secondary hub for the Greek region of Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, supporting a network of local health units and health centers across the region. The new infrastructure will replace the existing Sismanogleio Hospital of Komotini, one of the oldest hospitals in Greece. The structure is designed as a three-story building surrounded by an extensive park about 70,000 square meters. Only two stories of the new hospital will be visible from the surroundings due to the sloped contours of the site and greenery, making the hospital building appear lower, and more domestic in scale as it hovers at the same height as the tree canopies.
医院的两翼都将被太阳能金属钢结构天篷覆盖，并配备 1.6 兆瓦可再生能源容量的支撑光伏板。天篷还将为建筑物遮挡太阳辐射，并屏蔽屋顶上的技术装置。所有核心临床功能，如手术室、实验室和急诊室，都将位于地面层，提供自然采光和公园的受保护景观。在可持续发展的推动下，医院将使用正确的材料和资源，结合尽可能减少能源消耗、回收材料和利用屋顶发电的策略。
Both wings of the hospital will be covered by a solar metallic steel structure canopy with supporting photovoltaic panels of 1.6 megawatts renewable energy capacity. The canopy will also shade the building from solar radiation and screen the technical installations on the roof. All of the core clinical functions, such as operating rooms, labs, and emergency department, will be located on the ground level, offering natural daylight and protected views towards the park. Driven by a sustainable approach, the hospital will use the right materials and resources, incorporating strategies to reduce energy consumption as much as possible, recycling materials, and using the roof to generate energy.
