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荷兰·住宅租赁住房：砖砌立面设计

发布于：2024-01-10 13:55:10 来自：建筑设计/建筑方案设计 [复制转发]

Spaarndammerhart 恢复了 Spaarndammer 社区的城市结构。20 世纪 70 年代，由于当地学校 Spaarndammerschool 的建设而消失的街道已经恢复。该规划还恢复了两面街墙，并为街区增添了一个公共庭院。该庭院可通过两扇大门进入，并与德克勒克的标志性建筑 "船 "相连。事实上，阿姆斯特丹学派的多个世界闻名的纪念碑都是该街区的特色。

The Spaarndammerhart restores the urban fabric of the Spaarndammer neighborhood. The street that disappeared in the 1970s for the construction of the local school, Spaarndammerschool, has been restored. The plan also brings back two street walls and adds a public courtyard to the neighborhood. Accessible through two large gates, it also connects to De Klerk's iconic ‘The Ship’ building. In fact, the neighborhood is characterized by several world-famous monuments of the Amsterdam School.

项目所在地周围不仅有 De Klerk 的 Het Schip 和 Spaarndammerplantsoen，还有 Walenkamp 的 Zaanhof 和 De Bazel 的 Zaandammerplein。虽然 Spaarndammerhart 的建筑具有鲜明的现代风格，但它也巧妙地借鉴了这些阿姆斯特丹学派的经典作品。例如，该建筑采用了丰富而细微的红砖和黄砖砌筑，庭院的 "内部外墙 "采用了釉面砖，外墙结构纤细，建筑体量 "柔和"。此外，视觉艺术--在本项目中由马丁-桑德伯格（Martijn Sandberg）创作--也是大型建筑和景观设计不可分割的一部分。

The project’s location is surrounded by not only De Klerk’s Het Schip and Spaarndammerplantsoen, but also Walenkamp’s Zaanhof and De Bazel’s Zaandammerplein. And while the architecture of Spaarndammerhart is unmistakably contemporary, it also has subtle references to these Amsterdam School classics. For instance, the building features rich and nuanced masonry in red and yellow brick, glazed bricks for the 'interior facades' of the courtyard, slender profile frames in an unambiguous facade structure, and ‘soft’ progressions along the building’s mass. In addition, visual art – in this case by Martijn Sandberg – is an integral part of the larger architecture and landscape design.

在这个大型街区中，房屋和公寓被设计成不同的类别和类型：包括面向初学者、老年人和大家庭的社会租赁住房，面向私人租赁部门的租赁公寓，以及位于公共庭院中的自住房。公寓入口位于两个大门处，可通往住宅和庭院。通往地下停车场的坡道也位于南门。

In the large block, houses and apartments have been designed in different categories and typologies: including social rental housing for starters, seniors and larger families, rental apartments for the private rental sector, and owner-occupied homes in a communal courtyard. The apartment entrances are located at two gates, which provide access to both the houses and the courtyard. The ramp to the underground parking garage is also located at the southern gate.

大门上方的阳台非常突出，可以清楚地标示出街道入口。在大门上，马蒂恩-桑德伯格（Martijn Sandberg）的艺术作品描绘了与邻里之间的 "时间联系"。两个社交空间和一个居民公共区域为邻里功能提供了空间，并强调了 "集体 "的概念。根据 DS 景观建筑师事务所的设计，在庭院中布置了一个 "绿垫"。一个集体花园位于现有建筑和新建建筑之间，周围的房屋也可以进入。

The balconies above the gates protrude so they clearly mark the entrances from the street. In the gates, the art of Martijn Sandberg depicts the 'connections in time' with the neighborhood. Two social spaces and a communal area for residents provide space for neighborhood functions and underline the concept of ‘collectivity’. A 'green cushion' has been laid out in the courtyard following a design by DS Landscape Architects. A collective garden is placed between the existing buildings and the new construction, which is also accessible to the surrounding houses.

小街区由地面生活/工作住宅组成，共四层（自有部分）。该区块的特点是每栋房屋的垂直衔接，以及通往后花园和地下储藏室的两扇窄门。这里的花园也是集体花园，以确保长期保留绿色特色。所谓的 "侵占区 "贯穿整个项目。这是公共街道和私人住宅之间的过渡区。

The small block consists of ground-level living/working homes in four stories (owned sector). The characteristic of this block is the vertical articulation per house and the two narrow gates to the rear garden and the underground storage rooms. Here too, the gardens are collective in order to ensure the green character is retained for the long term. So-called 'encroachment zones' have been applied throughout the project. These are transition zones between the public street and the private home.

它们由一个用青石铺成的深凹槽组成。它邀请居民来使用这些地方。这符合阿姆斯特丹房屋朝向街道的传统。住宅区共有 80 套住房，其中包括 26 套社会住房、18 套私人出租房和 36 套自住住房。此外，还有两个社区活动区、一个公共活动室、一个可容纳 56 辆轿车的地下车库以及 100 多个供昆虫、蝙蝠和鸟类栖息的设施。

They consist of a deep recess paved with bluestone. It invites residents to appropriate these places. This fits in with an Amsterdam tradition of having houses oriented towards the street. The residential block comprises a total of 80 homes, including 26 social housing, 18 private sector rental, and 36 owner-occupied homes. In addition, there are two community areas, a common room, an underground parking garage for 56 passenger cars, and more than 100 facilities for insects, bats, and birds.