悬浮“花园式”立面设计—— 马来西亚·吉隆坡柏悦酒店

随着城市化进程的日益加快，研究绿化城市的创新方法变得越来越重要。人们的注意力主要集中在新建筑上，而现有的老建筑往往被忽视。

吉隆坡 PARKROYAL COLLECTION 的设计是一个将现有封闭的混凝土盒子改造成郁郁葱葱的绿肺的机会，它采用创新手段将大量绿色植物融入建筑中。   大量悬臂花园穿透建筑外墙，为原本建筑林立的场地增添了大量绿地。

这些悬浮花园将郁郁葱葱的绿色直接引入酒店的公共区域和客房；   从外部看，葱郁的绿色景观与周围街道的美景遥相呼应，为建筑密集的吉隆坡市中心增添了一段清新的插曲。

As urbanization becomes increasingly rapid, it is increasingly important to look at innovative ways to green our cities. Much focus has been on new buildings, with older existing buildings often overlooked. The design of PARKROYAL COLLECTION Kuala Lumpur is an opportunity to transform an existing enclosed concrete box into a lush green lung by integrating a substantial amount of greenery into the building using innovative means. Numerous cantilevered gardens perforate the building envelope, adding extensive green real estate to the otherwise fully built-up site. These floating gardens bring lush greenery directly to the hotel's public areas and guestrooms; from the exterior, a lush green outlook is created - ending vistas from surrounding streets, adding a refreshing interlude in the built-up Kuala Lumpur city center.

设计采用了整体亲生物方法--客人来到双层大堂空间，两侧是郁郁葱葱的绿色背景，俯瞰是一个木质树屋。悬臂式外墙种植槽将绿色植物直接提升到室内空间。宴会厅以前是封闭的，完全采用人工照明，现在则向充足的光线和绿色植物开放，营造出独特的花园宴会厅体验。客房内的花园直接通向卧室或浴室。这些花园还起到了吸引人的衬托作用，遮挡了酒店旁边的轻轨高架桥。

The design utilizes a holistic biophilic approach - guests arrive at a double-volume lobby space flanked by a lush green backdrop, overlooked by a timber-clad treehouse. Cantilevered facade planters lift greenery directly to interior spaces. The ballroom, previously enclosed and fully artificially lit, is opened up to abundant light and greenery, creating a unique Garden Ballroom experience. Guestrooms receive gardens directly to bedrooms or bathrooms. These gardens also work as an attractive foil, screening away the elevated LRT viaduct that runs alongside the hotel.

78 个轻质模块化空中花槽采用轻质钢架，悬挑于现有建筑 2.6 米处。空中种植槽的位置错落有致，形成不同的体量，适合种植不同高度的灌木和乔木，排水和灌溉系统隐藏在弧形铝屏后面。

78 lightweight modular sky planters cantilever up to 2.6m from the existing building using a lightweight steel frame. Positions of the sky planters are staggered to create different volumes suitable for shrubs and trees of various heights, with drainage and irrigation hidden behind a curved aluminum screen.

我们选择了种类繁多的热带树木和灌木，摒弃了单一的栽培方式，采用自然的植物调色板。选择本地植物是为了耐寒和减少维护。树叶层次分明，自然美观，为坚硬的混凝土表面遮阳，防止反射热量和城市热岛效应。结合起伏的穿孔屏风，实际建筑墙面可完全遮挡阳光，防止热量直接传入室内，降低室内降温的能源成本。IEN 咨询公司的一项外墙研究表明，与相邻的钢结构和混凝土建筑相比，这种外墙能有效降低温度达 9.4°C。

A wide variety of tropical trees and shrubs are selected, moving away from mono-culture by curating a natural palette of plants. Native plants are selected for hardiness and reduced maintenance. The foliage is layered and attractive in a natural manner and shades hard concrete surfaces, preventing reflected heat and the urban heat island effect. Combined with undulating perforated screens, actual building walls are fully shaded from the sun, preventing heat from being transmitted directly into the interiors and reducing energy costs to cool internal rooms. A fa?ade study by IEN Consultants shows that this is effective in reducing temperature by up to 9.4°C compared to adjacent steel and concrete buildings.

建筑长廊的尽头是泳池露台，这里是一片绿意盎然的绿洲，6-7 米高的大树将泳池区域遮挡得严严实实。花槽和小木屋为客人创造了私密空间，让他们在大自然中放松身心。整个酒店内，绿色植物与温暖自然的装饰相得益彰，在城市中心营造出度假胜地般的氛围。

The architectural promenade culminates at the pool terrace, which is realized as a verdant green oasis with large 6-7m trees screening the pool area. Planters and cabanas create intimate spaces for guests to occupy and relax in nature. Throughout the hotel, greenery complements the warm and natural finishes, creating a resort-like ambiance right in the heart of the City.

连同郁郁葱葱的屋顶露台，13,000平方英尺的绿化面积为这座城市增添了无限魅力和亟需的积极因素。总共100种植物，包括300多棵树，为酒店内的客人和外面的城市居民提供了享受。

引人注目的外立面绿化不仅缓解了视觉疲劳，丰富的植物还能吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气，为城市带来清新的空气。大量的绿化及其在现有建筑结构限制下实现的积极效果表明，旧建筑可以通过大力改造，成为城市有吸引力和有意义的补充。

Together with the lush roof terrace, 13,000 sqft of greenery forms an attractive and much-needed positive addition to the City. A total of 100 species of planting, including over 300 trees, provide enjoyment for both hotel guests within and city dwellers outside alike. The highly visible fa?ade greenery provides not only visual relief; the abundant plants absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen to refresh the City. The substantial amount of greenery and its positive effects realized within the constraints of the existing building structure shows that older buildings can be vigorously rehabilitated to become attractive and meaningful additions to the City.

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项目信息

建筑师：FDAT Architects

地点：马来西亚

面积：6756 m2

年份：2020

摄影：David Yeow