必须要背的词汇（含A B C 级）

轻轻松松词汇通，稳拿满分在其中
一、解释版：
（一）必记：10大词汇选项要求掌握的单词：（03年8对8分，04年8对8分，05年8对两半10分）
（斜体部分为近两年已考）
1\ account for=explain 理解 minute=slight 细小 disorder=confusion混乱Accused of =charged with 指控investigate=look into 调查 numerous=many 许多 obvious= clear 显而易见
Odd=strange 奇怪 participate in=take part in 参加 preserve=keep 保存 previously=before以前
pull up=stop 停止 perceive=notice 注意到possess=own占有substantial=significant 实质的

2\spur=encourage 激励 coverage=reportage报道dimly=faintly 昏暗（048），模糊 mildly=gently 温和地
inevitable=certain 不可避免 isolate=solitary 孤立的 call of=cancel取消 make up one’s mind=decide决定
Now and then=occasionally=sometimes 有时 find fault with=criticize 批评 grasp=take hold of抓住
Consideration=account 考虑 tolerate=put up with 忍受 abandon=give up 放弃 lately=recently最近

3\Manual=physical 人工 harness=utilise（utilize） 利用 resident=occupant 居民 steadily=continuously不断地
Remedy=cure 治疗（055） draft==formulate起草 practically=almost 几乎 endeavor=try=test尝试
seldom =rarely 很少而精 Readily=willingly 乐意 shine=polish 擦亮 Extract=take out 取出（045） decent=honest正派 Lethal=Deadly=fatal 致命的

4\insist on= demand 坚持 speed=velocity快过Physician=doctor 医生 particularly=especially特别 safe=secure安全的 branch=division分支机构Abnormal=unusual 不正常的 accelerate=step up 加快 abundant=plentiful 丰富的 accumulate=collect积累 Allocate=distribute=assign 分配 childish=immature 幼稚 barren=bare贫瘠

5\appalling=dreadful讨厌的Anyhow=anyway 不管 achieve=attain 通过努力达到 capability=ability 能力
in conjunction =together共同Credible=convincing 可信的diligent=hardworking 勤奋diverse=varied多种多样faulty=wrong有错的 Gorgeous=lovely 极美的 persist=continue 持续 regulate= control 控制 scatter=separate分开Stand point=point of view 观点 touching= moving 感人的

6\vanish=disappear消失 phase=stage阶段Deter=inhibit=prevent 阻止 porcelain=china 陶瓷
prior to=before在。。以前 last=past过去conscientious=careful 小心的 Consolidate=strengthen 巩固（057）
contaminate=pollute污染（047） distress=hazard=danger危险 endeavor=try 试图 eternal=everlasting永恒的
depict=describe描写 Exhibit=show 显示（043）

7\annoy=irritate讨厌 deliberately=intentionally 故意地 vague=imprecise模糊的Summit=top of mountain 山项
census =count人口普查 duplicate=copy复制 ban=forbid禁止Legal=lawful 合法的 mock= laugh at 取笑 motive=reasons理由（051） notably=particularly特别（044）omit= fail 失败 orthodox=conventional 正统的Outrageous=unacceptable 不能接受的 scare =frighten 受惊的

8\hail=acclaim 向欢呼 Principal organizers=planners 组织者postulate=assume假定extinction=dying out灭绝
Abrupt =sudden 忽然mighty=very strong很强authentically=genuinely真实Eligible= entitled =qualified有资格assert=state firmly 断言 permit=allow允许 Recommend =propose=suggest建议Regret=sorry 道歉
rely on=depend on 依赖 remove=take off脱掉

9\improved=better更好（04\05）Break=beat打破 provoke=elicit引起 gangster=violent criminals 歹徒
framework=skeleton框架 Lure=attraction 吸引（053） densely=compactly密集地 fascinate=intrigue使。着迷
Probe=explore=investigate 考察（058） settle=solve解决 tremble=shake（shook） 颤抖（0413）
widen=broaden变宽（052） Astonish=shock=surprise吃惊 abide by=stick to 遵守 widen=broaden 变宽

10 \shabby=unfair不公平uneasy=anxious匆促不安的Demolish=pull down 毁掉adverse= unfavorable 不利的 concise=short and clear简明扼要的courteous=respectable 尊敬，礼貌 invaluable=extremely useful 无价的
Insane=crazy荒唐exhaustive=extremely thorough彻底的ingenious=clever 灵巧的
eligible=entitled=qualified 有资格的wholesome=Vigorous=healthy 有活力的
abide by=adhere to=stick to 遵守 without bias=fairly 公正的Terminate=put an end to 结束

（二）其它考试命题研究组要求掌握的单词：
1、《高分全攻略》：
border on =close to 接受 condense=compress 压缩 Attribute=quality 特性 likely= possible可能的 quarter=fourth四分之一Attend to=wait on 伺候 limited=small 小的 Regardless of=whatever 不论 realized=fulfill实现Satisfactorily= acceptably令人满意的 alleviate=lessen 减轻（059） Bearing=influence 影响
for love or money =at any price 无论任何代价 convert=change兑换（042）Foster=cultivate培养 immediately=right away 马上 cater for=meet满足arouse=excite使激动 accelerate=set up 加快 severe=hard 艰苦 Confidential=secret 秘密 gain= put on增加 Collaborate=cooperate 合作（056） gather=assemble 聚集 call up= telephone 打电话 get up=arise 起床collide with=run into碰撞 Compel=force 被迫 remainder=rest 剩余物 Final=last 最后 realize=know知道 massive=extensive 大量的 damaging=harmful有害的Look for=try to find 寻找 comprehend=understand理解 deduce=derive推出（0510） at stake=in danger 危险中 scene=location地点 pressing=urgent 紧迫的contend=argue 争论 outcome=result结果 Poorly= inadequately 不足的（0511） complain=feel unhappy感到不快
effect=result影响 while=although 尽管

2、《辅导训练。全真模拟》（加粗为课本例题或多次出现的单词）：
1\ Consume=waste 浪费 turn out =produce 创作 move=stir移动 restrict=confine 限制 stand to reason=seem logical显然Tough=strong 坚硬 nearest=closest to 最接近 shrink=contract 收缩 abrupt=unexpected 突然的 gain=profit 增进Cut in= interrupt 插嘴 explore=investigate deadly=fatal accumulate= collect recommend=suggest
2\fluctuate=change变动 irritate= annoy weary=tired疲倦 contaminate=pollute exhaustive= very thorough fascinate=attractive 迷人 gauge=assess估计 let=rent出租 tremble=shake stroll=walk散步 deduce=derive tolerate= put up with allocate=assign massive=extensive cater for=meet

3、已考过单词：
05考新词（查字典）
complicate=complex（14）复杂（在同一页） Insufficient=inadequate（11）不足的（已学）
perish=die（12）死亡（在词典中有解释） ultimately=finally（13）最后（与finally的意思相同）
Appraisal=evaluation（15） 评价 Immense=enormous（4）巨大的
04考词
Blend=mix modify=change exhibit=show notably=remarkably extract=take out
Absurd=ridiculous contaminate=pollute dim=dark gauge=measure prudent=sensible
Renowned=well-known sustain=maintain tremble=shake（shook） upgrade=improve weary=exhausted
03考词
Put across=explain tender=kind debate=discuss consume=use icapacity=volume
intimately=closely uphold=support Concise=brief lay dowm=state terminate=end
token=sign unwilling=reluctant regulate=control Explore=investigate steadily=gradually

二、记忆版（共225组，约00个单词）：要求一对对来记，一见就知是夫妻。（用一张纸打印，随身带着瞧）
account for=explain minute=slight disorder=confusion Accused of=charged with investigate=look into
numerous=many obvious=clear Odd=strange participate in=take part in preserve=keep
previously=before pull up=stop perceive=notice possess=own substantial=significant
spur=encourage coverage=reportage mildly=gently inevitable=certain isolate=solitary
call of=cancel make up one’s mind=decide Now and then=occasionally=sometimes find fault with=criticize
grasp=take hold of Consideration=account tolerate=put up with abandon=give up lately=recently
Manual=physical harness=utilise（utilize） resident=occupant steadily=continuously draft==formulate
practically=almost endeavor=try=test seldom=rarely Readily=willingly shine=polish
decent=honest Lethal=Deadly=fatal insist on=demand speed=velocity Physician=doctor
particularly=especially safe=secure branch=division Abnormal=unusual accelerate=step up
abundant=plentiful accumulate=collect Allocate=distribute=assign childish=immature barren=bare
appalling=dreadful Anyhow=anyway achieve=attain capability=ability in conjunction=together
Credible=convincing diligent=hardworking diverse=varied faulty=wrong
Gorgeous=lovely persist=continue regulate=control scatter=separate Stand point=point of view
touching=moving vanish=disappear phase=stage Deter=inhibit=prevent porcelain=china
prior to=before last=past conscientious=careful endeavor=try eternal=everlasting
depict=describe annoy=irritate deliberately=intentionally vague=imprecise Summit=top of mountain
census=count duplicate=copy ban=forbid Legal=lawful mock=laugh at
omit=fail orthodox=conventional Outrageous=unacceptable scare=frighten hail=acclaim
Principal organizers=planners postulate=assume extinction=dying out Abrupt=sudden mighty=very strong
authentically=genuinely Eligible=entitled=qualified assert=state firmly permit=allow Recommend=propose=suggest Regret=sorry rely on=depend on remove=take off Break=beat provoke=elicit gangster=violent criminals framework=skeleton densely=compactly fascinate=intrigue
settle=solve Astonish=shock=surprise abide by=stick to widen=broaden shabby=unfair
uneasy=anxious Demolish=pull down adverse=unfavorable concise=short and clear courteous=respectable
invaluable=extremely useful Insane=crazy exhaustive=extremely thorough ingenious=clever eligible=entitled=qualified wholesome=Vigorous=healthy abide by=adhere to=stick to without bias=fairly Terminate=put an end to

border on=close to condense=compress Attribute=quality likely=possible quarter=fourth
Attend to=wait on limited=small Regardless of=whatever realized=fulfill Satisfactorily=acceptably
Bearing=influence for love or money=at any price Foster=cultivate immediately=right away cater for=meet arouse=excite accelerate=set up severe=hard Confidential=secret gain=put on
gather=assemble call up=telephone get up=arise collide with=run into Compel=force
remainder=rest Final=last realize=know massive=extensive damaging=harmful
Look for=try to find comprehend=understand at stake=in danger scene=location pressing=urgent
contend=argue outcome=result complain=feel unhappy effect=result while=although

Consume=waste turn out =produce move=stir restrict=confine stand to reason=seem logical
Tough=strong nearest=closest to shrink=contract abrupt=unexpected gain=profit
Cut in=interrupt explore=investigate deadly=fatal accumulate=collect recommend=suggest
fluctuate=change irritate=annoy weary=tired contaminate=pollute exhaustive=very thorough
fascinate=attractive gauge=assess let=rent tremble=shake stroll=walk
deduce=derive tolerate=put up with allocate=assign massive=extensive cater for=meet
（黑体部分已考）
dimly=faintly Remedy=cure Extract=take out Consolidate=strengthen contaminate=pollute
distress=hazard=danger Exhibit=show notably=particularly motive=reasons improved=better
Lure=attraction Probe=explore=investigate tremble=shake（shook） widen=broaden alleviate=lessen
convert=change Collaborate=cooperate deduce=derive Poorly=inadequately

第二节 教材必备词汇集锦

序号 选择词 同义词 词义
1 a better an improved 更好的
2 a branch a division 分支（机构）
3 a plentiful an abundant 丰富的
4 abandon give up 放弃
5 abide by stick to 坚持，遵循
6 abnormal unusual 不正常的
7 abrupt sudden 突然的
8 accelerate step up 加快
9 acceptably satisfactorily 令人满意
10 acclaim hail 向……欢呼
11 account consideration 要考虑的事
12 account for explain 解释
13 accumulate collect 积聚
14 aircraft planes 飞机
15 alleviate lessen 减轻
16 allocate assign 分配
17 allocate distribute 分配，分布
18 allow permit 允许
19 almost practically 几乎
20 although while 引导让步从句
21 annoying irritating 使不愉快
22 argue contend 争辩
23 arise get up 起床
24 arouse excite 使激动
25 assemble gather 聚集
26 assert state firmly 断言
27 assume postulate 假定
28 at any price for love or money 不惜任何代价
29 at stake in danger 在危险中
30 attend to wait on 伺候
31 attraction lure 吸引
32 authentically genuinely 真正地
33 ban forbid 禁止
34 bare barren 贫瘠
35 bearing influence 相关，影响
36 beat break 打破，胜过
37 before prior to 在……之前
38 broaden widen 加宽
39 call off cancel 停止
40 call up telephone 打电话
41 careful conscientious 小心
42 cater for meet 满足

序号 选择词 同义词 词义
43 census count 人口普查
44 certain inevitable 不可避免地
45 change convert 兑换
46 childish immature 幼稚
47 china porcelain 瓷器
48 collaborating cooperating 合作
49 collide with run into 碰撞
50 compactly densely 密集地
51 compel force 迫使
52 complain feel unhappy 抱怨
53 comprehend understand 理解
54 confidential secret 秘密
55 consolidate strengthen 巩固
56 contaminate pollute 污染
57 continuously steadily 稳定地
58 conventional orthodox 传统的
59 copy duplicate 复制
60 coverage reportage 覆盖；新闻报道
61 criticize find fault with 批评
62 cultivate foster 培养
63 cure remedy 治疗，补救
64 damaging harmful 有损害的
65 danger distress 危险
66 danger hazard 危险，危害
67 deadly fatal 致命的
68 deadly lethal 致命的
69 decent honest 正派的
70 decide make up ones mind 打主意
71 deduce derive 推出，演绎
72 deliberately intentionally 故意地
73 demand insist on 坚持
74 depend on rely on 依靠
75 depict describe 描写，描绘
76 deter inhibit 阻止
77 dimly faintly 昏暗地

序号 选择词 同义词 词义
78 disappear vanish 消失，失踪
79 discuss talk over 讨论
80 doctor physician 大夫
81 draft formulate 起草，设计
82 dying out extinction 灭绝
83 effect result 结果
84 elicit provoke 引起，诱发
85 eligible entitled 有资格（权利）的
86 encourage spur 促进，激励
87 endeavor try 设法
88 especially particularly 特别地
89 eternal everlasting 永恒的
90 exhibit show 表现，显示
91 explore investigate 调查
92 explore probe 研究，考察
93 extensive massive 大量的
94 extract take out 取出，拔出
95 fail omit 失败
96 fascinate intrigue 使……着迷
97 final last 最后的
98 framework skeleton 框架
99 frightened scared 受惊的
100 fulfill realize 实现，完成
101 gain put on 增加
102 gangster violent criminal 歹徒
103 gently mildly 温和地，适度地
104 grasp take hold of 抓住
105 hard severe 艰苦
106 harness utilize 利用
107 healthy wholesome 健康的
108 immediately right away 马上
109 imprecise vague 模糊的，不确切
110 inadequately poorly 贫乏，不足
111 isolated solitary 孤立的
112 know realize 知道

序号 选择词 同义词 词义
113 lately recently 最近
114 laugh at mock 取笑，嘲笑
115 lawful legal 合法的
116 limited small 小的或少的
117 location scene 地点
118 look for try to find 寻找
119 manual physical 体力的
120 mighty very strong 强大的，强壮的
121 motive reason 理由
122 notably particularly 特别
123 now and then occasionally 时而，偶尔
124 occasionally sometimes 有时，偶尔
125 occupant resident 居民
126 outcome result 结果
127 outrageous unacceptable 不可接受
128 phase stage 阶段
129 planner principal organizer 组织者
130 polish shine 照亮
131 pressing urgent 紧迫的
132 propose suggest 建议
133 put up with tolerate 忍受
134 rarely seldom 很少，不常
135 readily willingly 乐意地
136 recommend suggest 建议
137 regardless of whatever 不论
138 regret （regretable） sorry 遗憾
139 remainder rest 剩余物
140 remove take off 脱掉
141 safe secure 安全的
142 settle solve 解决
143 shake tremble 颤抖
144 shock surprise 震惊的
145 speed velocity 速度
146 summit top of the mountain 山顶
147 test try 尝试

序号 选择词 同义词 词义
148 stationary not moving 静止的
149 account for explain 解释
150 minute slight 少量
151 disorder confusion 混乱
152 accuse of charge with 指控
153 investigate look into 调查
154 numerous many 许多
155 obvious clear 明显的
156 odd strange 奇怪的
157 participate take part in 参加
158 preserve keep 保持
159 previously before 以前
160 pull up stop 停止
161 perceive notice 注意
162 possess own 拥有
163 substantial significant 重要的
164 appalling dreadful 令人害怕的
165 anyhow anyway 不管怎样
167 achieved attained 实现
168 capabilities abilities 责任
169 in conjunction together 一起
170 credible convincing 令人相信的
171 diligent hardworking 勤奋的
172 diverse varied 不同的
173 faulty wrong 错误的
174 gorgeous lovely 可爱的
175 persist continue 坚持
176 regulate control 管理
177 scatter separate 分开
178 standpoint point of view 观点
179 touching moving 令人感动的
180 shabby unfair 不公平的
181 uneasy unhappy 不快乐的
182 demolish pull down 破坏
183 adverse unfavorable 不利的

序号 选择词 同义词 词义
184 concise short and clear 简明的
185 courteous respectful 有礼貌的
186 invaluable extremely useful 无价的
187 insane crazy 疯狂的
188 exhaustive extremely thorough 彻底的
189 ingenious original 独创的
190 eligible qualified 合格的
191 vigorous hot-tempered 精力充沛的
192 abide by adhere to 遵守
193 without bias correctly 正确的
194 terminate put an end to 结束

必须要背的词汇（含A B C 级）

2006年度职称英语等级考试阅读理解考试方法介绍

职称英语完形填空的解题思路及步骤.

职称英语考试学习笔记.