Application of optimization
This study presents a nonlinear optimization technique (NOT) for conducting the back analyses of geotechnical engineering problems
based on the field observations. Additional auxiliary techniques are incorporated to enhance the convergence and stability of the NOT.
The developed NOT and additional auxiliary techniques are incorporated into a finite element code and then applied to the back analysis
of excavation-induced wall deflection. A number of hypothetical excavation cases with various scenarios of stratigraphy and two quality
excavation case histories are used to validate the developed NOT, in which the dominant soil parameters are treated as target parameters.
Results show that the wall deflections of all hypothetical and actual excavation cases at each stage can be accurately and efficiently backfigured.
混凝土结构理论发展及规范修订的建议
简述了我国混凝土结构理论及规范发展的概况及存在问题,展望了理论发展并提出了规范修订的建议。包括:强调概念设计及结构整体性的重要,扩展结构分析的内容,丰富内力计算、耐久性设计、基于性能的设计以及既有结构再设计的内容,推进高强、高性能钢筋及混凝土的应用,钢筋按延性分级并界定用途,完善预应力构件、轻骨料混凝土结构、叠合结构、装配整体式结构、少筋混凝土结构的设计方法,补充复合抗力的计算,调整挠度、裂缝控制的验算方法,引入结构缝设计的概念,调整最小配筋率,实现与其它标准规范的合理分工、协调与统一,强化混凝土结构施工质量检查验收并使之科学化等。本文有助于深入理解混凝土结构规范,并可供有关科研选题参考。